What a neurologist does
A neurologist is a physician who diagnoses and treats disorders of the brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles. Training is MBBS, then MD or DNB in Medicine followed by a DM or DNB in Neurology, taking around ten years. Neurologists treat conditions that are managed with medicines and rehabilitation; when surgery is needed, a neurosurgeon is involved, and the two often work together.
Common conditions include migraine and other headaches, epilepsy and seizures, stroke, Parkinson's disease, dementia including Alzheimer's disease, neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, vertigo, sleep disorders, and muscle diseases. Neurological problems can be frightening, and early evaluation often improves the outcome.
Warning signs and symptoms
- Stroke signs — sudden facial droop, arm weakness, slurred speech or loss of vision — are an emergency. Go to the nearest hospital with a stroke unit immediately; treatment works best within the first few hours.
- Severe, sudden or worsening headaches, or headaches with vomiting, fever or vision changes.
- Seizures, fainting spells or unexplained blackouts.
- Numbness, tingling, weakness or burning in the limbs.
- Tremor, slowness of movement, stiffness or repeated falls.
- Memory loss, confusion or personality change.
- Dizziness or a spinning sensation that does not settle.
Tests a neurologist may advise
After a detailed history and neurological examination, tests may include an MRI or CT scan of the brain or spine, EEG for seizures, nerve conduction studies and EMG for nerve and muscle problems, carotid Doppler, and in some cases a lumbar puncture. Blood tests such as vitamin B12, vitamin D, thyroid profile, blood sugar and HbA1c help find treatable causes of neuropathy, fatigue and cognitive complaints.
Cost of consultation
Neurologist fees commonly range from roughly ₹700 to ₹2,000 depending on the city, hospital and experience, and may vary. Scans and procedures are charged separately, and prices of MRI and EEG vary by centre. Compare options and ask what is really needed before undergoing repeated imaging.
How to choose a neurologist
- Verify DM/DNB Neurology qualifications and registration.
- For stroke and epilepsy, choose a centre with 24-hour emergency, CT/MRI and ICU.
- For movement disorders, memory problems or epilepsy, look for doctors with sub-specialty experience.
- Keep records of scans, medicines and a symptom diary to help the doctor.
Protecting your brain
Control blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol, do not smoke, stay physically active, sleep well, limit alcohol, and keep the mind engaged. Take epilepsy and Parkinson's medicines on time. Online consultation is useful for follow-up of chronic neurological conditions, while new weakness, speech difficulty or seizures need immediate in-person care. Compare neurologists and book on Lab Dekho.
Trusted References
This guide is original content informed by recognised medical and public-health sources. For further reading:
Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Costs and fees are approximate and vary by provider. Institution names are given for orientation only; check current services and timings directly. In an emergency, call 108 or 112.