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What a psychiatrist does

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats mental health conditions. After MBBS, training is an MD or DNB in Psychiatry. Psychiatrists can prescribe medicines, offer or coordinate psychotherapy, and evaluate how physical illness and mental health affect each other. A clinical psychologist, by contrast, provides therapy and psychological testing but does not prescribe medicines.

Mental health problems are common and treatable. Studies suggest that around one in seven Indians lives with a mental health condition, yet many wait years before seeking help because of stigma. Getting help early usually leads to better recovery.

When to seek help

• Persistent sadness, loss of interest, hopelessness or low energy for more than two weeks.
• Constant worry, panic attacks, fear or avoidance that disrupts life.
• Sleep problems, irritability or difficulty concentrating.
• Mood swings, unusually high energy or risky behaviour.
• Hearing voices, suspiciousness or confused thinking.
• Alcohol, tobacco or drug dependence.
• OCD, trauma symptoms, eating problems, or school and behaviour issues in children.

If you or someone you know has thoughts of self-harm, seek help immediately: call 112 or the national helpline Tele-MANAS at 14416, and go to the nearest hospital.

Conditions treated

Depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, OCD, PTSD, panic disorder, insomnia, ADHD, substance use disorders, dementia-related behaviour change and the emotional side of chronic illness.

What to expect

The first visit is a conversation about symptoms, history and daily life. Treatment may include talk therapy (such as CBT), medicines, lifestyle and sleep changes and family support. Blood tests such as thyroid profile, vitamin B12, vitamin D and CBC may be done to exclude physical causes. Medicines often take two to six weeks to work, and should not be stopped suddenly. Consultations are confidential.

Cost

Psychiatrist fees commonly range from about ₹500 to ₹2,000 and may vary; therapy sessions with psychologists are charged separately. Government and tele-mental-health services offer low-cost or free support.

Choosing a psychiatrist

Check MD/DNB qualification and registration, comfort in talking to the doctor, and clear explanation of diagnosis and treatment. Online consultation works very well for follow-up, and many people find it easier to start this way. Compare psychiatrists and book on Lab Dekho.

Trusted References

This guide is original content informed by recognised medical and public-health sources. For further reading:

• NABH – hospital accreditation standards
• NABL – laboratory accreditation
• Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
• Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
• Mayo Clinic – Patient care & health information
• Cleveland Clinic – Health Library
• WebMD – Health A–Z

Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Costs and fees are approximate and vary by provider. Institution names are given for orientation only; check current services and timings directly. In an emergency, call 108 or 112.