Nephrologist – Why Consulting a Specialist Matters
A Nephrologist is an internal medicine specialist focused on kidney function and kidney diseases. They manage chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury, nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, IgA nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease, and electrolyte disorders. Nephrologists manage patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and evaluate and prepare patients for kidney transplantation. They work closely with urologists (for kidney stones and surgical conditions) and cardiologists (as kidney disease affects the heart).
Conditions Treated
Chronic Kidney Disease
Acute Kidney Injury
Nephrotic Syndrome
Glomerulonephritis
Kidney Stones
Polycystic Kidney Disease
Diabetic Nephropathy
Renal Hypertension
Symptoms That Require a Nephrologist
Reduced Urine Output
Frothy Urine
Swelling Around Eyes
Swelling In Legs
Blood In Urine
Persistent Nausea
Itching All Over
Procedures & Treatments
Kidney Function Test
Urine Routine Examination
Renal Ultrasound
Haemodialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis
Av Fistula Creation
Kidney Biopsy
Renal Transplant Workup
When Should You See a Nephrologist?
- Abnormal kidney function tests (creatinine, eGFR)
- Persistent protein or blood in urine
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure despite medications
- Swelling with reduced urine output
- Diabetic patients with worsening kidney function
Qualifications to Look For
MBBS
MD (Medicine)
DM (Nephrology)
DNB (Nephrology)
Fellowship in Transplant Nephrology