Nephrologist – Why Consulting a Specialist Matters
A Nephrologist is an internal medicine specialist focused on kidney function and kidney diseases. They manage chronic kidney disease (CKD), acute kidney injury, nephrotic syndrome, nephritic syndrome, IgA nephropathy, polycystic kidney disease, and electrolyte disorders. Nephrologists manage patients on hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, and evaluate and prepare patients for kidney transplantation. They work closely with urologists (for kidney stones and surgical conditions) and cardiologists (as kidney disease affects the heart).
Conditions Treated
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Nephrotic Syndrome
IgA Nephropathy
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Hypertensive Nephropathy
Diabetic Nephropathy
Glomerulonephritis
Kidney Failure (End-Stage Renal Disease)
Electrolyte Disorders
Symptoms That Require a Nephrologist
Reduced urine output
Swelling in legs and face
Foamy urine (proteinuria)
Blood in urine
Fatigue and weakness
Nausea in kidney failure
High blood pressure that is difficult to control
Procedures & Treatments
Kidney Biopsy
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis
Kidney Transplant Evaluation
Management of CKD diet and medications
AV Fistula Assessment
When Should You See a Nephrologist?
- Abnormal kidney function tests (creatinine, eGFR)
- Persistent protein or blood in urine
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure despite medications
- Swelling with reduced urine output
- Diabetic patients with worsening kidney function
Qualifications to Look For
MBBS
MD (Medicine)
DM (Nephrology)
DNB (Nephrology)
Fellowship in Transplant Nephrology