What is Pressure Ulcer?

A pressure ulcer, also known as a bedsore or decubitus ulcer, is an area of localized skin and underlying tissue damage that develops as a result of sustained pressure, usually over a bony prominence such as the heels, hips, tailbone, or elbows, which restricts blood flow to the area. It typically occurs in individuals with limited mobility, such as those who are bedridden, wheelchair-bound, or critically ill, and can progress from mild skin redness to deep wounds involving muscle and bone if not addressed promptly. Pressure ulcers significantly increase the risk of serious infection and can substantially prolong hospital stays and recovery.

What are the main symptoms of Pressure Ulcer?

The most common symptoms include: Persistent redness or discoloration of the skin that does not fade with pressure relief; skin that feels warmer or cooler than surrounding areas; swelling; an open wound or blister over a bony area. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

Is Pressure Ulcer contagious?

No, Pressure Ulcer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

How is Pressure Ulcer treated?

Treatment options include: Treatment involves relieving pressure from the affected area through frequent repositioning and specialized support surfaces; along with proper wound cleaning and dressing to promote healing. Debridement of dead tissue is performed for deeper ulcers; and severe cases may require surgical closure with skin or muscle flaps. Addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies and managing incontinence are essential components of comprehensive care.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery specialist. Do not self-medicate.

Can Pressure Ulcer be prevented?

While Pressure Ulcer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Regular repositioning of immobile patients; typically every two hours; use of specialized pressure-relieving mattresses and cushions.

When should I see a doctor for Pressure Ulcer?

Consult a Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.

All Diseases/Pressure Ulcer

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DermatologicalModerate

Pressure Ulcer

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · Dermatological

Moderate

Severity

Common in hospitalized and long-term care patients, particularly those who are immobile or critically ill

Prevalence

Contagious

Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Specialist

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Warning Signs — When to Seek Immediate Help

Sudden severe worsening of Pressure Ulcer symptoms not responding to prescribed treatment
Difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or rapid heartbeat associated with Pressure Ulcer
High fever (above 39 °C / 102 °F) that does not improve with medication after 24 hours
Confusion, altered consciousness, severe weakness, or inability to stand or speak clearly
Signs of rapidly spreading infection — increasing redness, swelling, or skin changes
Symptoms occurring in infants, elderly (65+), pregnant women, or immunocompromised individuals
No improvement after 48–72 hours of prescribed Pressure Ulcer treatment
New or different symptoms suggesting spread to other organ systems

More About Pressure Ulcer

About the Pressure Ulcer Common Symptoms of Pressure Ulcer Causes & Risk Factors of Pressure Ulcer How Doctors Diagnose Pressure Ulcer Treatment Options for Pressure Ulcer Pressure Ulcer Prevention Pressure Ulcer Progression Pressure Ulcer Treatment Cost Frequently Asked Questions About Pressure Ulcer Ask a Question About Pressure Ulcer Conditions Related to Pressure Ulcer

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