Pressure Ulcer

A pressure ulcer, also known as a bedsore or decubitus ulcer, is an area of localized skin and underlying tissue damage that develops as a result of sustained pressure, usually over a bony prominence such as the heels, hips, tailbone, or elbows, which restricts blood flow to the area. It typically occurs in individuals with limited mobility, such as those who are bedridden, wheelchair-bound, or critically ill, and can progress from mild skin redness to deep wounds involving muscle and bone if not addressed promptly. Pressure ulcers significantly increase the risk of serious infection and can substantially prolong hospital stays and recovery.

The most common symptoms include: Persistent redness or discoloration of the skin that does not fade with pressure relief; skin that feels warmer or cooler than surrounding areas; swelling; an open wound or blister over a bony area. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Pressure Ulcer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment involves relieving pressure from the affected area through frequent repositioning and specialized support surfaces; along with proper wound cleaning and dressing to promote healing. Debridement of dead tissue is performed for deeper ulcers; and severe cases may require surgical closure with skin or muscle flaps. Addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies and managing incontinence are essential components of comprehensive care.. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Pressure Ulcer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Regular repositioning of immobile patients; typically every two hours; use of specialized pressure-relieving mattresses and cushions.

Consult a Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.