OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine)

Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) protect against all three types of poliovirus. India has been polio-free since 2011 but immunization continues to prevent re-introduction. OPV is given as drops while IPV is an injection. Under the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP), both types are used.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) is recommended for Birth, 6, 10, 14 weeks; boosters at 16–24 months. It falls under the Childhood vaccine category. Consult your doctor to confirm if this vaccine is right for you based on your health history and existing immunity.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) has an efficacy of 99% effective with full course. This means it provides significant protection against Poliomyelitis (Polio) caused by Poliovirus types 1 and 2. Efficacy may vary based on age, health status, and the specific strain encountered.

Common side effects include: OPV: Rarely vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) ~1 in 2.7 million doses. IPV: Mild local redness; low-grade fever. Generally very well tolerated.. These are typically mild and resolve within 1–3 days. Serious allergic reactions are rare — if you experience difficulty breathing, hives, or rapid heartbeat after vaccination, seek emergency care immediately.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) should be avoided by: OPV: Immunocompromised children or in households with immunocompromised individuals. IPV preferred in such cases. Hypersensitivity to neomycin; streptomycin; or polymyxin B.. Always inform your healthcare provider of your full medical history before vaccination.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) typically costs OPV: Free (Govt) / IPV: ₹500–₹800 in India. Government health centres may offer it free or at subsidised prices for eligible age groups. Private hospitals and clinics may charge differently. Additional fees may apply for administration.