FNAC

Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive diagnostic technique that uses a thin needle to withdraw a small sample of cells from a lump or suspicious area, such as a thyroid nodule, breast lump, or enlarged lymph node, for microscopic examination. It is a quick, well-tolerated procedure that can often provide a rapid preliminary diagnosis without the need for surgical biopsy. FNAC is particularly valuable in distinguishing benign from potentially malignant lumps and guiding decisions about further treatment or surgery. Because it samples individual cells rather than a tissue block, results are sometimes followed up with a core or excisional biopsy if more detail is needed.

FNAC is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Pathology & Laboratory Medicine specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.

The typical duration is 15-20 minutes. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.

Recovery typically takes No recovery time is needed and normal activities can resume immediately after the procedure. Results are typically available within 1-3 days, guiding whether further investigation or treatment is required.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.

Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.

FNAC has a documented success rate of 90% at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.