Depression

Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities, affecting thoughts, feelings, and behavior. The most common causes include: Life events; Genetics; Hormonal changes; Chronic illness.

Depression is considered an emergency when it is sudden, severe, or accompanied by chest pain, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or rapidly worsening symptoms. Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately in such cases.

Diagnosis of Depression begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination of the brain/mind. Your doctor may order blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI), or refer you to a specialist depending on suspected causes. Early diagnosis leads to faster, more effective treatment.

Mild cases of Depression can often be managed with self-care: Regular exercise; maintain social connections; establish daily routine. However, if symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, always seek medical attention rather than relying solely on home remedies.

Depression is typically classified as weeks to chronic. Acute forms usually resolve within a few days to weeks with appropriate care. Chronic or recurrent depression may persist for months and requires longer-term management by a healthcare professional.

You should see a doctor if: If persistent >2 weeks; with thoughts of self-harm; or inability to function daily. Early evaluation by a healthcare professional ensures an accurate diagnosis and prevents complications.