Uro-oncology

Uro-oncology treats cancers of the urinary and male genital organs. Blood in the urine, even once and painless, always needs investigation, as it may be the first sign of bladder or kidney cancer.

Prostate cancer is often slow-growing; treatment ranges from monitoring to surgery or radiotherapy, based on risk. A hard painless lump in a testicle needs urgent examination.

This page is general information, not medical advice. Fees, availability and outcomes vary by doctor and hospital.