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Infectious & ParasiticModerateContagious
Typhoid
General Medicine · Infectious & Parasitic
Moderate
Severity
Common in India — an estimated several million cases occur annually, particularly in areas with unsafe water supply
Prevalence
Yes
Contagious
General Medicine
Specialist
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🔬Causes & Risk Factors
- 1Caused by ingestion of food or water contaminated with the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi
- 2most often traced to poor sanitation
- 3inadequate sewage treatment
- 4or handling of food by an infected carrier. The bacteria multiply in the intestines before entering the bloodstream and lymphatic system to cause systemic illness. Risk is elevated by travel to or residence in areas with unsafe drinking water and limited sanitation infrastructure.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional. In emergencies, call 112.