Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment is a serious, sight-threatening emergency in which the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, pulls away from the underlying supportive tissue that supplies it with oxygen and nutrients. Once detached, the affected portion of the retina rapidly loses function, and without prompt treatment permanent vision loss can occur within days. It commonly follows a posterior vitreous detachment that creates a retinal tear, through which fluid seeps and lifts the retina away from its base. It can also result from trauma, advanced diabetic eye disease, or occur more readily in people with severe nearsightedness.

The most common symptoms include: sudden appearance of many new floaters; flashes of light in the affected eye; a shadow or curtain-like darkness spreading across the field of vision; sudden blurring of vision. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Retinal Detachment is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Retinal detachment is treated as a surgical emergency; options include laser photocoagulation or cryotherapy to seal small tears before detachment progresses; and for an established detachment. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Ophthalmology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Retinal Detachment cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: seeking immediate care for any new floaters or flashes of light; regular dilated eye exams for high-risk individuals such as those with severe myopia; wearing protective eyewear during contact sports.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Retinal Detachment. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.