Osteoporosis

📖What is Osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle due to a loss of bone density and deterioration of bone tissue, making them significantly more susceptible to fractures even from minor falls or, in severe cases, everyday activities. Bone is a living tissue that is constantly being broken down and rebuilt throughout life, and osteoporosis develops when the rate of bone breakdown outpaces the rate of new bone formation, a shift that becomes more common with advancing age, particularly after menopause in women due to declining oestrogen levels. The condition is often called a silent disease because bone loss occurs gradually and painlessly over years, with many people unaware they have osteoporosis until a fracture occurs. Fractures related to osteoporosis, particularly of the hip and spine, can significantly impact mobility, independence, and quality of life, especially in older adults. Bone density testing allows earlier identification of at-risk individuals, and a combination of lifestyle measures and medication can meaningfully reduce fracture risk.

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