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All Diseases/Macular Degeneration
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OphthalmologicalSevere

Macular Degeneration

Ophthalmology · Ophthalmological

Severe

Severity

Common — a leading cause of vision loss in people over 60 in developed countries

Prevalence

No

Contagious

Ophthalmology

Specialist

Back to Macular Degeneration's full page

🔬Causes & Risk Factors

  • 1The precise cause involves a combination of aging
  • 2accumulation of cellular waste products called drusen beneath the retina
  • 3and in wet macular degeneration
  • 4abnormal fragile blood vessel growth beneath the macula. Major risk factors include advancing age
  • 5smoking
  • 6family history
  • 7obesity
  • 8high blood pressure
  • 9and prolonged sun exposure. Genetic factors
  • 10particularly variations in complement pathway genes
  • 11also significantly influence risk.

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Quick Cost Estimate

Consultation₹300 – ₹5,000
Diagnostics₹500 – ₹25,000
Hospitalisation₹5K – ₹1 lakh
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer

This page is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional. In emergencies, call 112.