Liver Cancer

Liver cancer refers to a malignant tumour that originates in the liver, with hepatocellular carcinoma being the most common type and typically arising in a liver already damaged by chronic disease such as cirrhosis. The vast majority of liver cancer cases develop against a background of long-standing liver injury from chronic hepatitis B or C infection, alcohol-related liver disease, or fatty liver disease, all of which create an environment conducive to the abnormal cell changes that lead to cancer. Because early liver cancer often causes no symptoms, it is frequently diagnosed at a more advanced stage unless patients with known risk factors, such as cirrhosis, undergo regular surveillance imaging and blood testing. Treatment options and prognosis depend heavily on the size and number of tumours, whether the cancer has spread beyond the liver, and the underlying degree of liver function impairment. Prevention through hepatitis vaccination and management of chronic liver disease remains the most effective strategy against this cancer.

The most common symptoms include: Unintended weight loss; abdominal pain or swelling especially in the upper right area; loss of appetite; jaundice. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Liver Cancer is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Treatment depends on tumour size; number; and the degree of underlying liver function. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Hepatology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Liver Cancer cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B; seeking treatment for chronic hepatitis B or C infection; limiting alcohol consumption.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Liver Cancer. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.