Leukemia

Leukemia is cancer of the blood or bone marrow, characterized by an abnormal production of blood cells — usually white blood cells. Types include acute lymphocytic (ALL), acute myeloid (AML), chronic lymphocytic (CLL), and chronic myeloid (CML) leukemia.

The most common symptoms include: Fatigue; weakness; frequent infections; unexplained weight loss. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Leukemia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Chemotherapy (primary treatment); targeted therapy (imatinib for CML); immunotherapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Hematology/Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Leukemia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No proven prevention. Avoid known risk factors: don't smoke; limit radiation exposure; avoid toxic chemicals like benzene.

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Leukemia. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.