Leukemia
Hematology/Oncology · Oncology
Severe
Severity
Approximately 474,000 new cases annually worldwide; most common childhood cancer
Prevalence
No
Contagious
Hematology/Oncology
Specialist
📖What is Leukemia?
Leukemia is cancer of the blood or bone marrow, characterized by an abnormal production of blood cells — usually white blood cells. Types include acute lymphocytic (ALL), acute myeloid (AML), chronic lymphocytic (CLL), and chronic myeloid (CML) leukemia.
Severity
Severe
Specialty
Hematology/Oncology
Prevalence
Approximately 474,000 new cases annually worldwide; most common childhood cancer
Contagious
No
Category
Oncology
Treatment
Available
Verified Hematology/Oncology Specialists
Connect with 500+ verified Hematology/Oncology doctors across India. Real reviews, instant appointments, and insurance support.
⚠️ Serious Condition — Prompt Medical Attention Required
Leukemia is a serious condition. Do not self-medicate. Consult a Hematology/Oncology specialist as soon as possible for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Warning Signs — When to Seek Immediate Help
- Sudden severe worsening of Leukemia symptoms not responding to prescribed treatment
- Difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or rapid heartbeat associated with Leukemia
- High fever (above 39 °C / 102 °F) that does not improve with medication after 24 hours
- Confusion, altered consciousness, severe weakness, or inability to stand or speak clearly
- Signs of rapidly spreading infection — increasing redness, swelling, or skin changes
- Symptoms occurring in infants, elderly (65+), pregnant women, or immunocompromised individuals
- No improvement after 48–72 hours of prescribed Leukemia treatment
- New or different symptoms suggesting spread to other organ systems
🤒Common Symptoms
🔬Causes & Risk Factors
- 1Genetic mutations in blood cells. Risk factors: radiation exposure
- 2certain chemotherapy drugs
- 3genetic disorders (Down syndrome)
- 4smoking
- 5exposure to benzene
- 6blood disorders like MDS
Star Health Insurance
FeaturedIndia's #1 Standalone Health Insurer
Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
🩺How Doctors Diagnose Leukemia
- 1Physical examination and complete medical history review by a Hematology/Oncology specialist
- 2Laboratory investigations — blood tests, urine analysis, and culture studies as indicated
- 3Imaging studies such as X-ray, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan depending on the suspected cause
- 4Biopsy, endoscopy, or other invasive diagnostic procedures if required
- 5Specialist consultation and further tests based on initial findings
- 6Regular monitoring and follow-up to assess disease progression and treatment response
💊Treatment Options
- 1Chemotherapy (primary treatment)
- 2targeted therapy (imatinib for CML)
- 3immunotherapy
- 4radiation therapy
- 5stem cell transplant
- 6CAR-T cell therapy for relapsed/refractory cases
🛡️Prevention of Leukemia
- 1No proven prevention. Avoid known risk factors: don't smoke
- 2limit radiation exposure
- 3avoid toxic chemicals like benzene
Star Health Insurance
FeaturedIndia's #1 Standalone Health Insurer
Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
Disease Progression Timeline
Initial Presentation
Symptoms of Leukemia first appear, often subtle. Early diagnosis at this stage gives the best treatment outcomes.
Progressive Stage
Symptoms worsen if untreated. Specialist consultation and diagnostic workup are essential.
Advanced Stage
Without adequate treatment, complications can affect multiple organ systems. Hospitalisation may be required.
Managed / Recovery
With appropriate treatment from a Hematology/Oncology specialist, symptoms can be controlled and quality of life maintained.
Leukemia Treatment Cost in India (2024–25)
| Service | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Hematology/Oncology Consultation | ₹300 – ₹1,500 | ₹1,500 – ₹5,000 |
| Diagnostic Tests (Basic) | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹3,000 – ₹10,000 |
| Advanced Imaging (MRI/CT) | ₹2,000 – ₹6,000 | ₹6,000 – ₹25,000 |
| Hospitalisation (if required) | ₹5,000 – ₹20,000 | ₹25,000 – ₹1 lakh |
| Medications (Monthly) | ₹300 – ₹2,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 |
* Costs are approximate estimates for India (2024–25). Actual prices vary by city, hospital, and patient condition. Ayushman Bharat / CGHS may cover eligible treatments.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Leukemia?+
Leukemia is cancer of the blood or bone marrow, characterized by an abnormal production of blood cells — usually white blood cells. Types include acute lymphocytic (ALL), acute myeloid (AML), chronic lymphocytic (CLL), and chronic myeloid (CML) leukemia.
What are the main symptoms of Leukemia?+
The most common symptoms include: Fatigue; weakness; frequent infections; unexplained weight loss. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.
Is Leukemia contagious?+
No, Leukemia is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.
How is Leukemia treated?+
Treatment options include: Chemotherapy (primary treatment); targeted therapy (imatinib for CML); immunotherapy. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Hematology/Oncology specialist. Do not self-medicate.
Can Leukemia be prevented?+
While Leukemia cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: No proven prevention. Avoid known risk factors: don't smoke; limit radiation exposure; avoid toxic chemicals like benzene.
When should I see a doctor for Leukemia?+
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of Leukemia. This is a serious condition — go to the emergency room or call 112 if symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening.
Community Q&A
Concerned About Leukemia?
Early diagnosis makes a critical difference. Connect with Hematology/Oncology specialists at top hospitals near you today.
Sponsored
Talk to a Specialist
Get expert guidance for this condition
Why Lab Dekho?
- ✅500+ verified specialists
- 🏥200+ partner hospitals across India
- 💰Best price guarantee on all services
- 🔒Insurance & cashless assistance
- 📞24/7 medical helpline support
Book a Specialist Consultation
Talk to a Hematology/Oncology expert today
Quick Cost Estimate
Hematology/Oncology Specialists Available
Consult online · Avg wait 15 min
Sponsored
Talk to a Specialist
Get expert guidance for this condition
⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional. In emergencies, call 112.