Gout
Rheumatology · Musculoskeletal
Moderate
Severity
Common — affects about 1-4% of adults, more often men
Prevalence
No
Contagious
Rheumatology
Specialist
📖What is Gout?
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals within joints, leading to sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and swelling, most classically in the big toe. It results from hyperuricemia, an excess of uric acid in the blood, which can form sharp needle-like crystals that trigger intense inflammatory reactions. Attacks often occur suddenly, frequently at night, and can be triggered by certain foods, alcohol, or stress. Without management, gout can become chronic and cause permanent joint damage.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional. In emergencies, call 112.