Glomerulonephritis

📖What is Glomerulonephritis?

Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny clusters of blood vessels within the kidneys responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. This inflammation impairs the kidneys' filtering ability, allowing blood and protein to leak into the urine while also disrupting the normal removal of waste products and fluid regulation. The condition can occur suddenly as an acute episode, often following an infection or as part of an autoimmune disease flare, or develop gradually as a chronic process that slowly damages kidney function over years. A wide range of underlying causes can trigger glomerulonephritis, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain inherited conditions, each requiring different diagnostic and treatment approaches. If left untreated, particularly chronic forms, glomerulonephritis can progress to chronic kidney disease and eventually kidney failure, making prompt diagnosis and targeted treatment important.

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