Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition where the airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus, making breathing difficult, triggering coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

The most common symptoms include: Shortness of breath; chest tightness or pain; wheezing when exhaling; trouble sleeping due to breathing problems. Early recognition is key to prompt diagnosis and effective treatment.

No, Asthma is not contagious. It cannot spread through casual contact. However, certain risk factors and genetic predispositions may increase susceptibility.

Treatment options include: Short-acting beta-agonists (rescue inhalers like salbutamol); inhaled corticosteroids (preventer inhalers); long-acting bronchodilators. Treatment should always be guided by a qualified Pulmonology specialist. Do not self-medicate.

While Asthma cannot always be fully prevented, several measures can reduce risk: Identify and avoid triggers; maintain clean indoor air; monitor peak flow.

Consult a Pulmonology specialist if symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen despite home care, or significantly affect your daily activities. Early diagnosis leads to better outcomes.