OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine)

Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) protect against all three poliovirus types. India uses OPV in pulse immunisation and IPV at 6 and 14 weeks under UIP.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) is recommended for Birth (OPV), 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks (OPV + IPV). It falls under the Childhood vaccine category. Consult your doctor to confirm if this vaccine is right for you based on your health history and existing immunity.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) has an efficacy of 99%. This means it provides significant protection against Poliomyelitis (Polio). Efficacy may vary based on age, health status, and the specific strain encountered.

Common side effects include: IPV: mild soreness at injection site; OPV: very rarely vaccine-associated paralytic polio. These are typically mild and resolve within 1–3 days. Serious allergic reactions are rare — if you experience difficulty breathing, hives, or rapid heartbeat after vaccination, seek emergency care immediately.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) should be avoided by: OPV contraindicated in immunocompromised children; severe allergy to neomycin or streptomycin (IPV). Always inform your healthcare provider of your full medical history before vaccination.

The OPV / IPV (Polio Vaccine) typically costs ₹100 – ₹400 in India. Government health centres may offer it free or at subsidised prices for eligible age groups. Private hospitals and clinics may charge differently. Additional fees may apply for administration.