BCG Vaccine in Chandigarh

Is the BCG vaccine given only once, or are booster doses needed?

BCG is given as a single dose at birth in the left upper arm, and no booster is currently recommended in India's immunization schedule since protection against severe childhood TB is strong from that one dose.

Why does my baby have a small sore and scar where the BCG shot was given?

A small red sore developing into a scar is the expected reaction to BCG and actually confirms the vaccine has taken effect; it usually heals on its own within a few weeks.

Can a baby with HIV get BCG?

BCG contains a live weakened bacterium, so it isn't recommended for infants known to be HIV-positive unless already stable on ART, since it can cause serious infection in these babies; discuss testing and timing with your pediatrician.

Is BCG still useful if the dose was delayed?

Yes, BCG can be given a little later if missed at birth, ideally before the child turns one year old, and remains effective — consult your doctor for catch-up scheduling.

Does BCG also protect against leprosy?

BCG offers partial protection against leprosy in addition to its main role of preventing severe childhood tuberculosis such as TB meningitis and miliary TB.

How much does the BCG vaccine cost?

BCG is provided free under India's Universal Immunization Programme at government facilities and is inexpensive at private clinics; check with your pediatrician for exact pricing.