Upper GI Endoscopy
Gastroenterology · Diagnostic
15-30 minutes
Duration
Outpatient
Setting
Patients rest for about an hour after the procedure until the sedation wears off, and are advised not to drive for the rest of the day. Mild throat discomfort or bloating typically resolves within 24 hours, and normal eating can usually resume once numbness in the throat subsides. Biopsy results, if taken, are generally available within a week.
Recovery
₹2,500+
Cost
📖About Upper GI Endoscopy
Upper GI endoscopy, also known as gastroscopy, is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera is passed through the mouth into the oesophagus, stomach and the first part of the small intestine to directly visualise the lining of these organs. It is used to investigate symptoms such as persistent acid reflux, abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing or unexplained weight loss, and can identify ulcers, inflammation, tumours or bleeding sites. The procedure also allows for tissue biopsies and certain treatments, such as stopping active bleeding or removing polyps, to be performed in the same sitting. It is considered the most direct and accurate way to evaluate the upper digestive tract.
Duration
15-30 minutes
Setting
Outpatient
Recovery
Patients rest for about an hour after the procedure until the sedation wears off, and are advised not to drive for the rest of the day. Mild throat discomfort or bloating typically resolves within 24 hours, and normal eating can usually resume once numbness in the throat subsides. Biopsy results, if taken, are generally available within a week.
Cost Range
₹2,500 – ₹8,000
Specialty
Gastroenterology
Success Rate
95%+ diagnostic accuracy
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Persistent heartburn or acid reflux, difficulty or pain swallowing, unexplained upper abdominal pain, suspected ulcer or gastritis, unexplained weight loss, evaluation of anaemia suggesting GI bleeding
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1The patient is asked to fast for several hours before the procedure, and mild sedation along with a numbing spray for the throat is given to ensure comfort. The endoscope is gently passed through the mouth and guided down the oesophagus into the stomach and duodenum while the physician examines the lining on a video monitor. Biopsies or therapeutic interventions are performed as needed before the scope is withdrawn, with the entire procedure typically lasting 10-20 minutes.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Gastroenterology specialist to confirm suitability for Upper GI Endoscopy
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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FeaturedIndia's #1 Standalone Health Insurer
Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Sore throat, bloating from air insufflation, mild bleeding after biopsy, rare perforation of the digestive tract, reaction to sedation medication
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Patients rest for about an hour after the procedure until the sedation wears off, and are advised not to drive for the rest of the day. Mild throat discomfort or bloating typically resolves within 24 hours, and normal eating can usually resume once numbness in the throat subsides. Biopsy results, if taken, are generally available within a week.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Upper GI Endoscopy is administered over 15-30 minutes. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Patients rest for about an hour after the procedure until the sedation wears off, and are advised not to drive for the rest of the day. Mild throat discomfort or bloating typically resolves within 24 hours, and normal eating can usually resume once numbness in the throat subsides. Biopsy results, if taken, are generally available within a week.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Upper GI Endoscopy Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Upper GI Endoscopy has a documented success rate of 95%+ diagnostic accuracy when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Upper GI Endoscopy?+
Upper GI endoscopy, also known as gastroscopy, is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera is passed through the mouth into the oesophagus, stomach and the first part of the small intestine to directly visualise the lining of these organs. It is used to investigate symptoms such as persistent acid reflux, abdominal pain, difficulty swallowing or unexplained weight loss, and can identify ulcers, inflammation, tumours or bleeding sites. The procedure also allows for tissue biopsies and certain treatments, such as stopping active bleeding or removing polyps, to be performed in the same sitting. It is considered the most direct and accurate way to evaluate the upper digestive tract.
Who is a candidate for Upper GI Endoscopy?+
Upper GI Endoscopy is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Gastroenterology specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Upper GI Endoscopy take?+
The typical duration is 15-30 minutes. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Upper GI Endoscopy?+
Recovery typically takes Patients rest for about an hour after the procedure until the sedation wears off, and are advised not to drive for the rest of the day. Mild throat discomfort or bloating typically resolves within 24 hours, and normal eating can usually resume once numbness in the throat subsides. Biopsy results, if taken, are generally available within a week.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Upper GI Endoscopy?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Upper GI Endoscopy?+
Upper GI Endoscopy has a documented success rate of 95%+ diagnostic accuracy at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.