Tympanoplasty
ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) · Surgical
2-3 weeks recovery
Duration
Outpatient
Setting
Ear packing is typically removed after 1-3 weeks, and water must be kept out of the ear during this period to protect healing. Hearing improvement is usually assessed a few weeks to months after surgery once swelling has fully resolved and the graft has healed.
Recovery
₹40,000+
Cost
📖About Tympanoplasty
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair a perforated eardrum and, when needed, reconstruct the small bones of the middle ear to restore hearing. Perforations can result from chronic ear infections, trauma, or previous ear surgery, and often lead to hearing loss and recurrent infections if left untreated. The surgery uses a graft, commonly taken from the patient's own tissue such as the temporalis muscle fascia, to patch the perforation. Success depends on factors such as the size of the perforation and the health of the middle ear.
Duration
2-3 weeks recovery
Setting
Outpatient
Recovery
Ear packing is typically removed after 1-3 weeks, and water must be kept out of the ear during this period to protect healing. Hearing improvement is usually assessed a few weeks to months after surgery once swelling has fully resolved and the graft has healed.
Cost Range
₹40,000 – ₹1,20,000
Specialty
ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)
Success Rate
85-90%
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Chronic tympanic membrane perforation, recurrent ear infections due to a persistent perforation, conductive hearing loss from ossicular chain damage, traumatic eardrum perforation not healing on its own, cholesteatoma requiring reconstruction after removal
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1Under local or general anaesthesia, the surgeon accesses the eardrum either through the ear canal or via a small incision behind the ear, and prepares the edges of the perforation before placing a tissue graft to cover the defect. If the small hearing bones (ossicles) are damaged, they may be reconstructed or replaced with a prosthesis in the same operation (ossiculoplasty). Packing is placed in the ear canal to support healing.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) specialist to confirm suitability for Tympanoplasty
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Temporary hearing changes during healing, infection, graft failure requiring revision surgery, taste disturbance from nerve involvement, dizziness, rare facial nerve injury
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Ear packing is typically removed after 1-3 weeks, and water must be kept out of the ear during this period to protect healing. Hearing improvement is usually assessed a few weeks to months after surgery once swelling has fully resolved and the graft has healed.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Tympanoplasty is administered over 2-3 weeks recovery. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Ear packing is typically removed after 1-3 weeks, and water must be kept out of the ear during this period to protect healing. Hearing improvement is usually assessed a few weeks to months after surgery once swelling has fully resolved and the graft has healed.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Tympanoplasty Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Tympanoplasty has a documented success rate of 85-90% when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Tympanoplasty?+
Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure to repair a perforated eardrum and, when needed, reconstruct the small bones of the middle ear to restore hearing. Perforations can result from chronic ear infections, trauma, or previous ear surgery, and often lead to hearing loss and recurrent infections if left untreated. The surgery uses a graft, commonly taken from the patient's own tissue such as the temporalis muscle fascia, to patch the perforation. Success depends on factors such as the size of the perforation and the health of the middle ear.
Who is a candidate for Tympanoplasty?+
Tympanoplasty is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Tympanoplasty take?+
The typical duration is 2-3 weeks recovery. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Tympanoplasty?+
Recovery typically takes Ear packing is typically removed after 1-3 weeks, and water must be kept out of the ear during this period to protect healing. Hearing improvement is usually assessed a few weeks to months after surgery once swelling has fully resolved and the graft has healed.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Tympanoplasty?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Tympanoplasty?+
Tympanoplasty has a documented success rate of 85-90% at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.