Total Knee Replacement
Joint Replacement Surgery · Orthopaedics
1.5–3 hours
Duration
Inpatient
Setting
3–6 months full recovery; walking with support in 1–2 days
Recovery
₹1,50,000+
Cost
📖About Total Knee Replacement
Surgical replacement of damaged knee joint surfaces with metal and polyethylene implants to relieve pain and restore function.
Duration
1.5–3 hours
Setting
Inpatient
Recovery
3–6 months full recovery; walking with support in 1–2 days
Cost Range
₹1,50,000 – ₹3,50,000
Specialty
Joint Replacement Surgery
Success Rate
90–95% good/excellent outcome at 10 years
Hospital Admission Required
This treatment requires hospital admission. Plan for time off work and arrange home support for your recovery period. Duration of stay depends on your response to treatment.
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1End-stage osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, failed conservative treatment
Star Health Insurance
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1Damaged cartilage and bone resected
- 2femoral, tibial, and patellar components cemented or press-fit under spinal/general anaesthesia.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Joint Replacement Surgery specialist to confirm suitability for Total Knee Replacement
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
Star Health Insurance
FeaturedIndia's #1 Standalone Health Insurer
Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1DVT, infection, stiffness, implant loosening, nerve injury, blood loss
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 13–6 months full recovery
- 2walking with support in 1–2 days
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Total Knee Replacement is administered over 1.5–3 hours. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (3–6 months full recovery; walking with support in 1–2 days)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Total Knee Replacement Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Total Knee Replacement has a documented success rate of 90–95% good/excellent outcome at 10 years when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Total Knee Replacement?+
Surgical replacement of damaged knee joint surfaces with metal and polyethylene implants to relieve pain and restore function.
Who is a candidate for Total Knee Replacement?+
Total Knee Replacement is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Joint Replacement Surgery specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Total Knee Replacement take?+
The typical duration is 1.5–3 hours. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Total Knee Replacement?+
Recovery typically takes 3–6 months full recovery; walking with support in 1–2 days. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Total Knee Replacement?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Total Knee Replacement?+
Total Knee Replacement has a documented success rate of 90–95% good/excellent outcome at 10 years at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.