Total Knee Replacement
Orthopedics · Surgical
8-12 weeks recovery
Duration
Inpatient
Setting
Hospital stay is typically three to five days, with physiotherapy started within a day of surgery. Walking with support begins within days, most patients return to daily activities within six to eight weeks, and strength gains continue for up to a year.
Recovery
₹2,00,000+
Cost
📖About Total Knee Replacement
Total knee replacement is a major surgical procedure that replaces a severely damaged or arthritic knee joint with an artificial implant made of metal and plastic components, relieving pain and restoring mobility for patients with advanced joint disease. It is generally recommended only after conservative measures such as medication, injections and physiotherapy have failed to provide adequate relief. The artificial joint is designed to replicate the natural movement of the knee closely, allowing most patients to resume normal daily activities and low-impact exercise. Modern implants can last fifteen to twenty years or longer with proper care.
Duration
8-12 weeks recovery
Setting
Inpatient
Recovery
Hospital stay is typically three to five days, with physiotherapy started within a day of surgery. Walking with support begins within days, most patients return to daily activities within six to eight weeks, and strength gains continue for up to a year.
Cost Range
₹2,00,000 – ₹4,50,000
Specialty
Orthopedics
Success Rate
90-95%
Hospital Admission Required
This treatment requires hospital admission. Plan for time off work and arrange home support for your recovery period. Duration of stay depends on your response to treatment.
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis of the knee, post-traumatic arthritis, significant knee deformity, chronic knee pain unresponsive to conservative treatment
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1General or spinal anaesthesia is administered, and an incision is made over the front of the knee. Damaged cartilage and bone are removed from the end of the thigh bone, shin bone and kneecap, artificial metal and plastic components are fitted and cemented or press-fit into place, and the joint is tested for movement and stability before the incision is closed.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Orthopedics specialist to confirm suitability for Total Knee Replacement
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Infection, blood clots, stiffness, implant loosening or wear over time, nerve or blood vessel injury, persistent pain in a small percentage of patients
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Hospital stay is typically three to five days, with physiotherapy started within a day of surgery. Walking with support begins within days, most patients return to daily activities within six to eight weeks, and strength gains continue for up to a year.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Total Knee Replacement is administered over 8-12 weeks recovery. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Hospital stay is typically three to five days, with physiotherapy started within a day of surgery. Walking with support begins within days, most patients return to daily activities within six to eight weeks, and strength gains continue for up to a year.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Total Knee Replacement Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Total Knee Replacement has a documented success rate of 90-95% when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Total Knee Replacement?+
Total knee replacement is a major surgical procedure that replaces a severely damaged or arthritic knee joint with an artificial implant made of metal and plastic components, relieving pain and restoring mobility for patients with advanced joint disease. It is generally recommended only after conservative measures such as medication, injections and physiotherapy have failed to provide adequate relief. The artificial joint is designed to replicate the natural movement of the knee closely, allowing most patients to resume normal daily activities and low-impact exercise. Modern implants can last fifteen to twenty years or longer with proper care.
Who is a candidate for Total Knee Replacement?+
Total Knee Replacement is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Orthopedics specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Total Knee Replacement take?+
The typical duration is 8-12 weeks recovery. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Total Knee Replacement?+
Recovery typically takes Hospital stay is typically three to five days, with physiotherapy started within a day of surgery. Walking with support begins within days, most patients return to daily activities within six to eight weeks, and strength gains continue for up to a year.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Total Knee Replacement?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Total Knee Replacement?+
Total Knee Replacement has a documented success rate of 90-95% at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.