Thyroid FNAC
Surgical Oncology · General Surgery
15–20 minutes
Duration
Outpatient
Setting
No restriction; normal activity immediately
Recovery
₹1,000+
Cost
📖About Thyroid FNAC
Percutaneous needle sampling of thyroid nodules for cytological diagnosis to guide management.
Duration
15–20 minutes
Setting
Outpatient
Recovery
No restriction; normal activity immediately
Cost Range
₹1,000 – ₹5,000
Specialty
Surgical Oncology
Success Rate
85–95% diagnostic accuracy
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Thyroid nodule >1 cm, suspicious sonographic features, nodule with lymphadenopathy, multinodular goitre
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 123–25G needle passed into nodule under ultrasound guidance
- 2cells aspirated and smeared onto slides for cytology.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Surgical Oncology specialist to confirm suitability for Thyroid FNAC
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
Star Health Insurance
FeaturedIndia's #1 Standalone Health Insurer
Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Minor bleeding, haematoma, transient pain, rare infection
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1No restriction
- 2normal activity immediately
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Thyroid FNAC is administered over 15–20 minutes. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (No restriction; normal activity immediately)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Thyroid FNAC Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Thyroid FNAC has a documented success rate of 85–95% diagnostic accuracy when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Thyroid FNAC?+
Percutaneous needle sampling of thyroid nodules for cytological diagnosis to guide management.
Who is a candidate for Thyroid FNAC?+
Thyroid FNAC is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Surgical Oncology specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Thyroid FNAC take?+
The typical duration is 15–20 minutes. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Thyroid FNAC?+
Recovery typically takes No restriction; normal activity immediately. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Thyroid FNAC?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Thyroid FNAC?+
Thyroid FNAC has a documented success rate of 85–95% diagnostic accuracy at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.