Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Radiation Oncology · Minimally Invasive
1-5 sessions
Duration
Outpatient
Setting
Most patients go home the same day and resume light activities within a day or two. Follow-up MRI scans are performed at intervals over months to track how the treated lesion responds and shrinks over time. Steroids may be prescribed briefly to control swelling around the treated area.
Recovery
₹1,50,000+
Cost
📖About Stereotactic Radiosurgery
Stereotactic radiosurgery delivers a very high, precisely focused dose of radiation to a small target such as a brain tumour or vascular malformation in one to five sessions, despite its name it involves no incision. Using advanced imaging and computer-guided targeting, hundreds of narrow beams converge on the lesion from different angles so that the surrounding healthy brain tissue receives only a minimal dose. It is often used as an alternative to open surgery for tumours in locations too risky to operate on directly. Techniques include Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, and linear accelerator-based systems.
Duration
1-5 sessions
Setting
Outpatient
Recovery
Most patients go home the same day and resume light activities within a day or two. Follow-up MRI scans are performed at intervals over months to track how the treated lesion responds and shrinks over time. Steroids may be prescribed briefly to control swelling around the treated area.
Cost Range
₹1,50,000 – ₹4,50,000
Specialty
Radiation Oncology
Success Rate
85-95% local tumour control
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Brain metastases, acoustic neuroma, arteriovenous malformations, trigeminal neuralgia, small inoperable brain tumours, recurrent tumours after prior surgery
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1A lightweight head frame or a custom immobilisation mask is fitted to keep the head completely still, followed by high-resolution MRI or CT imaging to map the exact target coordinates. Treatment planning software calculates the optimal beam angles and doses to maximise tumour coverage while sparing nearby structures. The patient then lies still while the machine delivers the radiation over a session lasting 30 minutes to a few hours.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Radiation Oncology specialist to confirm suitability for Stereotactic Radiosurgery
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Headache, fatigue, localised swelling or scalp irritation from the frame, rare seizures, radiation necrosis in surrounding tissue, temporary worsening of neurological symptoms
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Most patients go home the same day and resume light activities within a day or two. Follow-up MRI scans are performed at intervals over months to track how the treated lesion responds and shrinks over time. Steroids may be prescribed briefly to control swelling around the treated area.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Stereotactic Radiosurgery is administered over 1-5 sessions. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Most patients go home the same day and resume light activities within a day or two. Follow-up MRI scans are performed at intervals over months to track how the treated lesion responds and shrinks over time. Steroids may be prescribed briefly to control swelling around the treated area.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Stereotactic Radiosurgery Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Stereotactic Radiosurgery has a documented success rate of 85-95% local tumour control when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Stereotactic Radiosurgery?+
Stereotactic radiosurgery delivers a very high, precisely focused dose of radiation to a small target such as a brain tumour or vascular malformation in one to five sessions, despite its name it involves no incision. Using advanced imaging and computer-guided targeting, hundreds of narrow beams converge on the lesion from different angles so that the surrounding healthy brain tissue receives only a minimal dose. It is often used as an alternative to open surgery for tumours in locations too risky to operate on directly. Techniques include Gamma Knife, CyberKnife, and linear accelerator-based systems.
Who is a candidate for Stereotactic Radiosurgery?+
Stereotactic Radiosurgery is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Radiation Oncology specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Stereotactic Radiosurgery take?+
The typical duration is 1-5 sessions. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Stereotactic Radiosurgery?+
Recovery typically takes Most patients go home the same day and resume light activities within a day or two. Follow-up MRI scans are performed at intervals over months to track how the treated lesion responds and shrinks over time. Steroids may be prescribed briefly to control swelling around the treated area.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Stereotactic Radiosurgery?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Stereotactic Radiosurgery?+
Stereotactic Radiosurgery has a documented success rate of 85-95% local tumour control at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.