Polypectomy
Gastroenterology · Minimally Invasive
20-40 minutes
Duration
Outpatient
Setting
Most patients recover quickly and can resume normal activities within a day, though strenuous activity and certain foods are avoided for a few days to reduce bleeding risk. Mild cramping or spotting of blood in the stool can occur briefly after the procedure. Follow-up surveillance colonoscopy is scheduled based on the number, size and pathology of the polyps removed, typically ranging from 3 to 10 years later.
Recovery
₹5,000+
Cost
📖About Polypectomy
Polypectomy is the removal of polyps, small growths on the lining of the colon or other parts of the digestive tract, typically performed during a colonoscopy or upper GI endoscopy. Since many colorectal cancers develop from polyps over time, removing them during a screening procedure is one of the most effective ways to prevent cancer before it develops. The polyp is removed using specialised instruments passed through the endoscope, such as a wire snare or forceps, often combined with electrical current to minimise bleeding. The removed tissue is sent for pathological examination to determine whether it is benign, precancerous or cancerous.
Duration
20-40 minutes
Setting
Outpatient
Recovery
Most patients recover quickly and can resume normal activities within a day, though strenuous activity and certain foods are avoided for a few days to reduce bleeding risk. Mild cramping or spotting of blood in the stool can occur briefly after the procedure. Follow-up surveillance colonoscopy is scheduled based on the number, size and pathology of the polyps removed, typically ranging from 3 to 10 years later.
Cost Range
₹5,000 – ₹18,000
Specialty
Gastroenterology
Success Rate
95%+
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Colon polyps identified during screening colonoscopy, precancerous adenomatous polyps, polyps causing bleeding or obstruction, stomach or small intestine polyps found during upper endoscopy, surveillance in patients with polyp history
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1During a colonoscopy or endoscopy, once a polyp is identified, a wire snare or forceps is passed through the working channel of the scope to grasp the base of the polyp. Electrical current (electrocautery) may be applied through the snare to cut and remove the polyp while sealing blood vessels to control bleeding. The removed tissue is retrieved and sent to the laboratory for histopathological analysis.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Gastroenterology specialist to confirm suitability for Polypectomy
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Bleeding at the removal site, rare perforation of the bowel wall, post-polypectomy abdominal pain, infection, incomplete removal requiring repeat procedure
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Most patients recover quickly and can resume normal activities within a day, though strenuous activity and certain foods are avoided for a few days to reduce bleeding risk. Mild cramping or spotting of blood in the stool can occur briefly after the procedure. Follow-up surveillance colonoscopy is scheduled based on the number, size and pathology of the polyps removed, typically ranging from 3 to 10 years later.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Polypectomy is administered over 20-40 minutes. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Most patients recover quickly and can resume normal activities within a day, though strenuous activity and certain foods are avoided for a few days to reduce bleeding risk. Mild cramping or spotting of blood in the stool can occur briefly after the procedure. Follow-up surveillance colonoscopy is scheduled based on the number, size and pathology of the polyps removed, typically ranging from 3 to 10 years later.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Polypectomy Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Polypectomy has a documented success rate of 95%+ when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Polypectomy?+
Polypectomy is the removal of polyps, small growths on the lining of the colon or other parts of the digestive tract, typically performed during a colonoscopy or upper GI endoscopy. Since many colorectal cancers develop from polyps over time, removing them during a screening procedure is one of the most effective ways to prevent cancer before it develops. The polyp is removed using specialised instruments passed through the endoscope, such as a wire snare or forceps, often combined with electrical current to minimise bleeding. The removed tissue is sent for pathological examination to determine whether it is benign, precancerous or cancerous.
Who is a candidate for Polypectomy?+
Polypectomy is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Gastroenterology specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Polypectomy take?+
The typical duration is 20-40 minutes. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Polypectomy?+
Recovery typically takes Most patients recover quickly and can resume normal activities within a day, though strenuous activity and certain foods are avoided for a few days to reduce bleeding risk. Mild cramping or spotting of blood in the stool can occur briefly after the procedure. Follow-up surveillance colonoscopy is scheduled based on the number, size and pathology of the polyps removed, typically ranging from 3 to 10 years later.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Polypectomy?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Polypectomy?+
Polypectomy has a documented success rate of 95%+ at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.