Microdiscectomy

A microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive spinal surgery that removes the portion of a herniated disc pressing on a nerve root, relieving the pain, numbness or weakness caused by nerve compression. It is typically offered when severe sciatica or nerve-related symptoms fail to improve after several weeks of conservative treatment such as physiotherapy and medication. Using an operating microscope allows the surgeon to work through a small incision with excellent visualization while preserving as much of the healthy surrounding tissue as possible. Most patients experience significant, often immediate, relief of leg pain once the pressure on the nerve is removed.

Microdiscectomy is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Neurosurgery specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.

The typical duration is 4-6 weeks recovery. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.

Recovery typically takes Hospital stay is typically one to two days, with walking encouraged soon after surgery. Heavy lifting and bending are avoided for four to six weeks, physiotherapy is introduced gradually, and most patients return to normal activity within four to six weeks.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.

Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.

Microdiscectomy has a documented success rate of 90-95% at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.