Hysterosalpingography
Reproductive Medicine & IVF · Diagnostic
15-30 minutes
Duration
Outpatient
Setting
Most women resume normal activities within a day, with mild cramping managed by over-the-counter pain relief. Results are typically available immediately or within a day and guide further fertility treatment planning.
Recovery
₹3,000+
Cost
📖About Hysterosalpingography
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an X-ray imaging test that checks whether the fallopian tubes are open and examines the shape of the uterine cavity by injecting a contrast dye through the cervix. It is a key investigation in the infertility workup, since blocked fallopian tubes are a common cause of difficulty conceiving. The test can also reveal uterine abnormalities such as fibroids, polyps, or a septum that might interfere with implantation. In some cases, the procedure itself has a mild therapeutic effect by clearing minor tubal blockages.
Duration
15-30 minutes
Setting
Outpatient
Recovery
Most women resume normal activities within a day, with mild cramping managed by over-the-counter pain relief. Results are typically available immediately or within a day and guide further fertility treatment planning.
Cost Range
₹3,000 – ₹8,000
Specialty
Reproductive Medicine & IVF
Success Rate
Highly effective
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Infertility evaluation to check tubal patency, recurrent miscarriage investigation, suspected uterine abnormalities such as fibroids or septum, follow-up after tubal surgery, pre-IVF assessment of the uterine cavity
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1Performed in the first half of the menstrual cycle after bleeding has stopped but before ovulation, a speculum is inserted and a thin catheter is passed through the cervix into the uterus. A contrast dye is slowly injected while X-ray images are taken in real time to trace the dye's path through the uterus and fallopian tubes, showing whether it spills freely into the pelvic cavity, indicating open tubes.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Reproductive Medicine & IVF specialist to confirm suitability for Hysterosalpingography
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Cramping during and after the procedure, mild spotting, rare allergic reaction to the contrast dye, rare pelvic infection, brief discomfort similar to a Pap smear
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Most women resume normal activities within a day, with mild cramping managed by over-the-counter pain relief. Results are typically available immediately or within a day and guide further fertility treatment planning.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Hysterosalpingography is administered over 15-30 minutes. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Most women resume normal activities within a day, with mild cramping managed by over-the-counter pain relief. Results are typically available immediately or within a day and guide further fertility treatment planning.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Hysterosalpingography Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Hysterosalpingography has a documented success rate of Highly effective when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Hysterosalpingography?+
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an X-ray imaging test that checks whether the fallopian tubes are open and examines the shape of the uterine cavity by injecting a contrast dye through the cervix. It is a key investigation in the infertility workup, since blocked fallopian tubes are a common cause of difficulty conceiving. The test can also reveal uterine abnormalities such as fibroids, polyps, or a septum that might interfere with implantation. In some cases, the procedure itself has a mild therapeutic effect by clearing minor tubal blockages.
Who is a candidate for Hysterosalpingography?+
Hysterosalpingography is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Reproductive Medicine & IVF specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Hysterosalpingography take?+
The typical duration is 15-30 minutes. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Hysterosalpingography?+
Recovery typically takes Most women resume normal activities within a day, with mild cramping managed by over-the-counter pain relief. Results are typically available immediately or within a day and guide further fertility treatment planning.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Hysterosalpingography?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Hysterosalpingography?+
Hysterosalpingography has a documented success rate of Highly effective at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.