ERCP

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialised procedure that combines endoscopy and X-ray imaging to diagnose and treat conditions of the bile ducts and pancreatic duct. It is most commonly used to remove gallstones that have become lodged in the bile duct, relieve blockages caused by tumours, or place stents to restore normal bile flow. The procedure allows therapeutic intervention in the same sitting as diagnosis, avoiding the need for more invasive surgery in many cases. It requires specialised expertise and is typically performed by an advanced endoscopist in a hospital setting.

ERCP is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Gastroenterology specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.

The typical duration is 1 day stay, 45-90 minute procedure. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.

Recovery typically takes Patients are typically observed in hospital overnight after the procedure to monitor for complications such as pancreatitis or bleeding. Mild throat soreness and bloating resolve within a day or two, and a light diet is recommended initially before resuming normal eating. Follow-up imaging or blood tests may be arranged to confirm resolution of the underlying bile duct problem.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.

Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.

ERCP has a documented success rate of 90-95% at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.