Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Psychiatry · Psychiatry
6–12 sessions over 3–4 weeks
Duration
Outpatient
Setting
Outpatient 3x/week; cognitive effects resolve in weeks; no prolonged restriction
Recovery
₹5,000+
Cost
📖About Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Controlled electrical stimulation of the brain under general anaesthesia to treat severe, treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders.
Duration
6–12 sessions over 3–4 weeks
Setting
Outpatient
Recovery
Outpatient 3x/week; cognitive effects resolve in weeks; no prolonged restriction
Cost Range
₹5,000 – ₹15,000 per session
Specialty
Psychiatry
Success Rate
60–80% response in treatment-resistant depression
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Severe treatment-resistant depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia with catatonia, acute suicidality
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1Brief electrical current applied via bilateral or unilateral electrodes
- 2generalised seizure induced for 25–60 seconds.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Psychiatry specialist to confirm suitability for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
Star Health Insurance
FeaturedIndia's #1 Standalone Health Insurer
Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Retrograde amnesia, headache, myalgia, cardiovascular changes, aspiration risk
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Outpatient 3x/week
- 2cognitive effects resolve in weeks
- 3no prolonged restriction
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is administered over 6–12 sessions over 3–4 weeks. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Outpatient 3x/week; cognitive effects resolve in weeks; no prolonged restriction)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) has a documented success rate of 60–80% response in treatment-resistant depression when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?+
Controlled electrical stimulation of the brain under general anaesthesia to treat severe, treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders.
Who is a candidate for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?+
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Psychiatry specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) take?+
The typical duration is 6–12 sessions over 3–4 weeks. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?+
Recovery typically takes Outpatient 3x/week; cognitive effects resolve in weeks; no prolonged restriction. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?+
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) has a documented success rate of 60–80% response in treatment-resistant depression at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.