Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting
Cardiology · Minimally Invasive
2-3 days hospital stay
Duration
Inpatient
Setting
Most patients are monitored in hospital for 1-2 days before discharge, with the puncture site healing within a week. Dual antiplatelet medication is prescribed for several months to a year to prevent clot formation in the stent, and cardiac rehabilitation is often recommended. Full return to normal activity typically occurs within 1-2 weeks, with strenuous exertion avoided initially.
Recovery
₹1,50,000+
Cost
📖About Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting
Coronary angioplasty and stenting is a minimally invasive procedure used to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries and restore normal blood flow to the heart. A balloon-tipped catheter is used to compress the plaque against the artery wall, after which a small metal mesh tube called a stent is placed to keep the artery open long-term. It is a first-line treatment for many patients with significant coronary artery blockages, offering a faster recovery than open-heart bypass surgery. Modern drug-eluting stents also release medication that reduces the risk of the artery re-narrowing over time.
Duration
2-3 days hospital stay
Setting
Inpatient
Recovery
Most patients are monitored in hospital for 1-2 days before discharge, with the puncture site healing within a week. Dual antiplatelet medication is prescribed for several months to a year to prevent clot formation in the stent, and cardiac rehabilitation is often recommended. Full return to normal activity typically occurs within 1-2 weeks, with strenuous exertion avoided initially.
Cost Range
₹1,50,000 – ₹4,50,000
Specialty
Cardiology
Success Rate
90-95%
Hospital Admission Required
This treatment requires hospital admission. Plan for time off work and arrange home support for your recovery period. Duration of stay depends on your response to treatment.
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Significant coronary artery blockage causing angina, heart attack requiring emergency intervention, failed medical management of coronary artery disease, single or multi-vessel disease not requiring bypass, recurrent chest pain despite medication
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1Under local anaesthesia, a catheter is inserted through the wrist or groin artery and guided to the site of blockage using X-ray imaging. A balloon at the catheter tip is inflated to compress the plaque and widen the artery, after which a stent is deployed and expanded to keep the vessel open permanently. The balloon and catheter are then withdrawn, leaving the stent in place, and the puncture site is closed with pressure or a closure device.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Cardiology specialist to confirm suitability for Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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Comprehensive health cover for individuals & families from ₹299/month. Cashless treatment at 14,000+ hospitals across India.
⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Bleeding or bruising at the catheter site, stent thrombosis (clot formation), restenosis (re-narrowing of the artery), allergic reaction to contrast dye, rare risk of heart attack, stroke or arterial damage
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Most patients are monitored in hospital for 1-2 days before discharge, with the puncture site healing within a week. Dual antiplatelet medication is prescribed for several months to a year to prevent clot formation in the stent, and cardiac rehabilitation is often recommended. Full return to normal activity typically occurs within 1-2 weeks, with strenuous exertion avoided initially.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting is administered over 2-3 days hospital stay. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Most patients are monitored in hospital for 1-2 days before discharge, with the puncture site healing within a week. Dual antiplatelet medication is prescribed for several months to a year to prevent clot formation in the stent, and cardiac rehabilitation is often recommended. Full return to normal activity typically occurs within 1-2 weeks, with strenuous exertion avoided initially.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting has a documented success rate of 90-95% when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting?+
Coronary angioplasty and stenting is a minimally invasive procedure used to open blocked or narrowed coronary arteries and restore normal blood flow to the heart. A balloon-tipped catheter is used to compress the plaque against the artery wall, after which a small metal mesh tube called a stent is placed to keep the artery open long-term. It is a first-line treatment for many patients with significant coronary artery blockages, offering a faster recovery than open-heart bypass surgery. Modern drug-eluting stents also release medication that reduces the risk of the artery re-narrowing over time.
Who is a candidate for Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting?+
Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Cardiology specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting take?+
The typical duration is 2-3 days hospital stay. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting?+
Recovery typically takes Most patients are monitored in hospital for 1-2 days before discharge, with the puncture site healing within a week. Dual antiplatelet medication is prescribed for several months to a year to prevent clot formation in the stent, and cardiac rehabilitation is often recommended. Full return to normal activity typically occurs within 1-2 weeks, with strenuous exertion avoided initially.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting?+
Coronary Angioplasty and Stenting has a documented success rate of 90-95% at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.