Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Emergency Medicine · Medical / Pharmaceutical
Minutes until spontaneous circulation returns
Duration
Inpatient
Setting
Patients who regain circulation are transferred immediately to intensive care for therapeutic cooling, close cardiac monitoring, and treatment of the underlying cause of the arrest. Neurological recovery varies significantly and is closely monitored over the following days to weeks. Cardiac rehabilitation and long-term follow-up are essential for survivors to address the root cause and prevent recurrence.
Recovery
₹5,000+
Cost
📖About Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is an emergency life-saving procedure performed when someone's heart stops beating effectively, combining chest compressions and rescue breathing to manually circulate oxygenated blood to vital organs until normal heart rhythm can be restored. In a hospital setting it is escalated with advanced cardiac life support measures including defibrillation and medications. Every minute without effective CPR after cardiac arrest sharply reduces the chance of survival, making prompt initiation critical. Trained emergency teams follow standardised protocols to maximise the chance of return of spontaneous circulation.
Duration
Minutes until spontaneous circulation returns
Setting
Inpatient
Recovery
Patients who regain circulation are transferred immediately to intensive care for therapeutic cooling, close cardiac monitoring, and treatment of the underlying cause of the arrest. Neurological recovery varies significantly and is closely monitored over the following days to weeks. Cardiac rehabilitation and long-term follow-up are essential for survivors to address the root cause and prevent recurrence.
Cost Range
₹5,000 – ₹30,000
Specialty
Emergency Medicine
Success Rate
10-20% survival to discharge (varies widely)
Hospital Admission Required
This treatment requires hospital admission. Plan for time off work and arrange home support for your recovery period. Duration of stay depends on your response to treatment.
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📋Indications — Who Needs This Treatment?
- 1Sudden cardiac arrest, drowning, choking with cardiac arrest, severe drug overdose causing cardiac arrest, electrocution, major trauma with cardiac arrest
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🔬How the Treatment is Performed
- 1Rescuers immediately begin chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute to a depth of at least five centimetres, combined with rescue breaths if trained to do so. A defibrillator is applied as soon as available to check for a shockable rhythm and deliver an electric shock if indicated. Advanced life support continues with airway management, intravenous medications such as adrenaline, and continuous monitoring until circulation is restored or resuscitation efforts are stopped.
📝Pre-Treatment Preparation
- 1Consult a Emergency Medicine specialist to confirm suitability for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- 2Complete all pre-treatment investigations as directed — blood tests, imaging, ECG, or specialist clearance
- 3Disclose all current medications, supplements, and allergies to your treating physician
- 4Fast (nil by mouth) for 6–8 hours if the treatment involves anaesthesia or sedation
- 5Arrange for a responsible adult to accompany you, especially for procedures requiring sedation
- 6Follow all specific pre-treatment instructions issued by your care team regarding diet or medication changes
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⚠️Possible Side Effects & Risks
- 1Rib fractures from compressions, lung injury, bruising of the chest wall, aspiration, brain injury from prolonged lack of oxygen if resuscitation is delayed
🩹Recovery & Aftercare
- 1Patients who regain circulation are transferred immediately to intensive care for therapeutic cooling, close cardiac monitoring, and treatment of the underlying cause of the arrest. Neurological recovery varies significantly and is closely monitored over the following days to weeks. Cardiac rehabilitation and long-term follow-up are essential for survivors to address the root cause and prevent recurrence.
Treatment Journey — What to Expect
Before Treatment
Pre-treatment workup, consent signing, and preparation as instructed by your care team. Baseline tests and imaging completed.
During Treatment
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is administered over Minutes until spontaneous circulation returns. Vital signs monitored. Your specialist manages any immediate side effects.
Immediate Post-Treatment
Recovery observation, assessment of initial response, discharge instructions provided. Follow-up appointment scheduled.
Long-term Recovery (Patients who regain circulation are transferred immediately to intensive care for therapeutic cooling, close cardiac monitoring, and treatment of the underlying cause of the arrest. Neurological recovery varies significantly and is closely monitored over the following days to weeks. Cardiac rehabilitation and long-term follow-up are essential for survivors to address the root cause and prevent recurrence.)
Return to normal activities as tolerated. Monitoring for treatment response and side effects. Ongoing support from your specialist.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Cost in India (2024–25)
| Component | Govt / Budget | Private |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist Consultation | ₹300 – ₹800 | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 |
| Procedure / Session Cost | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 |
| Medications | ₹500 – ₹3,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Follow-up & Monitoring | ₹300 – ₹1,000 | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 |
| Rehabilitation / Aftercare | ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 |
* Estimates for India 2024–25. CGHS / Ayushman Bharat may cover eligible treatments. Individual costs vary by hospital, city, and complexity.
Treatment Outcomes
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation has a documented success rate of 10-20% survival to discharge (varies widely) when performed by qualified specialists at accredited facilities. Individual outcomes vary based on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?+
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is an emergency life-saving procedure performed when someone's heart stops beating effectively, combining chest compressions and rescue breathing to manually circulate oxygenated blood to vital organs until normal heart rhythm can be restored. In a hospital setting it is escalated with advanced cardiac life support measures including defibrillation and medications. Every minute without effective CPR after cardiac arrest sharply reduces the chance of survival, making prompt initiation critical. Trained emergency teams follow standardised protocols to maximise the chance of return of spontaneous circulation.
Who is a candidate for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?+
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Emergency Medicine specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.
How long does Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation take?+
The typical duration is Minutes until spontaneous circulation returns. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.
What is the recovery time after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?+
Recovery typically takes Patients who regain circulation are transferred immediately to intensive care for therapeutic cooling, close cardiac monitoring, and treatment of the underlying cause of the arrest. Neurological recovery varies significantly and is closely monitored over the following days to weeks. Cardiac rehabilitation and long-term follow-up are essential for survivors to address the root cause and prevent recurrence.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.
What are the risks or side effects of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?+
Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.
What is the success rate of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?+
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation has a documented success rate of 10-20% survival to discharge (varies widely) at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.
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⚕️ Medical Disclaimer
This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult a qualified specialist before deciding on any treatment. In emergencies, call 112.