Bronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in which a thin, flexible tube fitted with a camera is passed through the nose or mouth into the airways to directly visualise the trachea and bronchi. It allows the physician to inspect the airway lining for tumours, inflammation, obstruction or bleeding, and to collect tissue samples, fluid washings or foreign bodies. It is a key investigation for unexplained lung findings on imaging, persistent cough, or suspected lung cancer. The procedure can also be therapeutic, used to clear mucus plugs or remove small obstructions from the airway.

Bronchoscopy is recommended for patients diagnosed with specific conditions where other approaches have been insufficient. Your Pulmonology specialist will assess your suitability based on your diagnosis, health history, and treatment goals.

The typical duration is 30-45 minutes procedure. This may vary based on the complexity of your case and individual response to treatment.

Recovery typically takes Patients are monitored for a few hours after the procedure until the sedation wears off and gag reflex returns, avoiding food and drink for about two hours. Mild throat soreness or hoarseness typically resolves within a day or two. Biopsy results are usually available within a week and discussed at a follow-up visit.. Your care team will provide specific instructions based on your response and overall health.

Side effects vary by individual and are detailed in the section above. Your specialist will discuss all risks and benefits with you before treatment begins. Serious adverse effects are uncommon but are part of the informed consent process.

Bronchoscopy has a documented success rate of 90-95% diagnostic yield at accredited facilities. Outcomes depend on disease stage, patient health, and adherence to the treatment plan and aftercare instructions.