Swollen Gums

Puffy, enlarged, or tender gum tissue around the teeth, which may appear redder than normal and bleed easily when brushed. It is a common sign that the gums are inflamed, most often due to plaque buildup along the gumline. The most common causes include: Gingivitis; periodontitis; dental abscess; food particles trapped between teeth.

Swollen Gums becomes an emergency when it is unusually severe, sudden in onset, accompanied by other serious symptoms (chest pain, difficulty breathing, fainting), or occurs in vulnerable individuals such as infants, the elderly, or people with serious chronic conditions.

Diagnosis of Swollen Gums begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination of the gums. Your doctor may order blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI), or refer you to a specialist depending on suspected causes. Early diagnosis leads to faster, more effective treatment.

Mild cases of Swollen Gums can often be managed with self-care: Brush gently but thoroughly twice daily; floss to remove trapped food particles; and rinse with warm salt water to reduce inflammation. Swelling with pus. However, if symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, always seek medical attention rather than relying solely on home remedies.

Swollen Gums is typically classified as acute. Acute forms usually resolve within a few days to weeks with appropriate care. Chronic or recurrent swollen gums may persist for months and requires longer-term management by a healthcare professional.

You should see a doctor if: See a dentist if gum swelling is severe; localized with pus or a visible bump suggesting an abscess; accompanied by fever or facial swelling. Early evaluation by a healthcare professional ensures an accurate diagnosis and prevents complications.