Mouth Ulcer

A small, painful sore or break in the soft lining of the mouth, cheeks, lips, tongue, or gums, usually round or oval with a white or yellow centre and a red border. Most are minor (canker sores) and heal on their own within one to two weeks. The most common causes include: Minor trauma from biting or brushing; stress; nutritional deficiencies (iron; B12.

Mouth Ulcer becomes an emergency when it is unusually severe, sudden in onset, accompanied by other serious symptoms (chest pain, difficulty breathing, fainting), or occurs in vulnerable individuals such as infants, the elderly, or people with serious chronic conditions.

Diagnosis of Mouth Ulcer begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination of the mouth / oral mucosa. Your doctor may order blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI), or refer you to a specialist depending on suspected causes. Early diagnosis leads to faster, more effective treatment.

Mild cases of Mouth Ulcer can often be managed with self-care: Rinse with warm salt water; avoid spicy; acidic. However, if symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, always seek medical attention rather than relying solely on home remedies.

Mouth Ulcer is typically classified as acute. Acute forms usually resolve within a few days to weeks with appropriate care. Chronic or recurrent mouth ulcer may persist for months and requires longer-term management by a healthcare professional.

You should see a doctor if: See a doctor or dentist if an ulcer lasts longer than two to three weeks; is unusually large or painful; recurs frequently. Early evaluation by a healthcare professional ensures an accurate diagnosis and prevents complications.