Migraine

Intense throbbing headache, usually on one side, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. The most common causes include: Hormonal changes; Stress; Certain foods; Alcohol.

Migraine is considered an emergency when it is sudden, severe, or accompanied by chest pain, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or rapidly worsening symptoms. Call 112 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately in such cases.

Diagnosis of Migraine begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination of the head. Your doctor may order blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI), or refer you to a specialist depending on suspected causes. Early diagnosis leads to faster, more effective treatment.

Mild cases of Migraine can often be managed with self-care: Rest in dark quiet room; cold compress; stay hydrated. However, if symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, always seek medical attention rather than relying solely on home remedies.

Migraine is typically classified as 4–72 hours. Acute forms usually resolve within a few days to weeks with appropriate care. Chronic or recurrent migraine may persist for months and requires longer-term management by a healthcare professional.

You should see a doctor if: If frequency increases; new symptoms develop; or usual medication stops working. Early evaluation by a healthcare professional ensures an accurate diagnosis and prevents complications.