High Blood Pressure

Persistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries, often called the 'silent killer' due to lack of obvious symptoms. The most common causes include: Obesity; sedentary lifestyle; high salt diet; stress.

High Blood Pressure becomes an emergency when it is unusually severe, sudden in onset, accompanied by other serious symptoms (chest pain, difficulty breathing, fainting), or occurs in vulnerable individuals such as infants, the elderly, or people with serious chronic conditions.

Diagnosis of High Blood Pressure begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination of the heart. Your doctor may order blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI), or refer you to a specialist depending on suspected causes. Early diagnosis leads to faster, more effective treatment.

Mild cases of High Blood Pressure can often be managed with self-care: Reduce salt intake; exercise regularly; limit alcohol. However, if symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, always seek medical attention rather than relying solely on home remedies.

High Blood Pressure is typically classified as chronic/ongoing. Acute forms usually resolve within a few days to weeks with appropriate care. Chronic or recurrent high blood pressure may persist for months and requires longer-term management by a healthcare professional.

You should see a doctor if: If reading consistently above 140/90 mmHg or accompanied by headache or blurred vision. Early evaluation by a healthcare professional ensures an accurate diagnosis and prevents complications.