Chronic Diarrhoea

Chronic diarrhoea is loose or watery stools occurring frequently for more than four weeks, which can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and nutritional deficiencies if left unaddressed. It differs from short-term diarrhoea caused by infection in that it often points to an ongoing digestive or absorptive disorder. It may be accompanied by abdominal pain, urgency, or blood in the stool. The most common causes include: Irritable bowel syndrome; inflammatory bowel disease; celiac disease; chronic infections.

Chronic Diarrhoea becomes an emergency when it is unusually severe, sudden in onset, accompanied by other serious symptoms (chest pain, difficulty breathing, fainting), or occurs in vulnerable individuals such as infants, the elderly, or people with serious chronic conditions.

Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhoea begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination of the intestine. Your doctor may order blood tests, urine analysis, imaging studies (X-ray, ultrasound, MRI), or refer you to a specialist depending on suspected causes. Early diagnosis leads to faster, more effective treatment.

Mild cases of Chronic Diarrhoea can often be managed with self-care: Stay well hydrated with oral rehydration solutions; eat bland; easily digestible foods. However, if symptoms are severe, persistent, or worsening, always seek medical attention rather than relying solely on home remedies.

Chronic Diarrhoea is typically classified as chronic. Acute forms usually resolve within a few days to weeks with appropriate care. Chronic or recurrent chronic diarrhoea may persist for months and requires longer-term management by a healthcare professional.

You should see a doctor if: See a doctor if diarrhoea persists beyond two to four weeks; or is accompanied by blood; significant weight loss. Early evaluation by a healthcare professional ensures an accurate diagnosis and prevents complications.