Endoscopic Surgery

🔬How Endoscopic Surgery is Performed

• 1Pre-operative assessment — blood work, ECG, imaging, and fitness for sedation anesthesia
• 2Administration of sedation anesthesia by the anaesthesia team
• 3Surgical access — incisions or ports created based on open or minimally invasive approach
• 4Core procedure: Minimally invasive surgery using a thin flexible tube with a camera and instruments to examine and treat internal body conditions without large incisions
• 5Haemostasis, drain placement if needed, and systematic closure of surgical layers
• 6Transfer to recovery room for anaesthesia reversal and vital-sign monitoring