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About Unani and Siddha medicine

Unani medicine, with roots in Greek and Arabic traditions, and Siddha medicine, a traditional system from Tamil Nadu, are recognised AYUSH systems in India. Unani practitioners hold a BUMS degree (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) and Siddha practitioners a BSMS (Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery); postgraduate specialists hold an MD. Practice is regulated by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and state councils.

Approach

Both systems consider a person's constitution, diet, environment and lifestyle, and use herbal, mineral and animal-derived medicines along with regimental therapies such as cupping (hijama) and massage in Unani, and varmam and herbal therapies in Siddha. Treatment is often long-term and personalised.

Common reasons for consultation

• Joint and muscle pain, arthritis symptoms and back pain.
• Skin conditions, digestive complaints and respiratory allergies.
• Menstrual and general women's health concerns.
• Chronic complaints and general wellness advice.

Safety and good practice

• Consult only a registered practitioner and buy medicines from licensed manufacturers; some traditional preparations have been found to contain heavy metals such as lead, mercury or arsenic.
• Never stop or replace prescribed medicines for diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disease, epilepsy or heart disease without medical advice.
• Herbal products can affect the liver and kidneys and interact with other medicines; liver and kidney function tests may be advised during long-term use.
• Be cautious of claims of guaranteed cures for serious illness, and seek modern care for emergencies.

Fees and choosing

Consultation fees commonly range from about ₹300 to ₹1,000 and may vary. Check qualification and registration, ask for a clear plan and expected duration and tell all your doctors about every treatment you use. Compare registered practitioners and book on Lab Dekho.

Trusted References

This guide is original content informed by recognised medical and public-health sources. For further reading:

• NABH – hospital accreditation standards
• NABL – laboratory accreditation
• Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
• Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
• Mayo Clinic – Patient care & health information
• Cleveland Clinic – Health Library
• WebMD – Health A–Z

Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Costs and fees are approximate and vary by provider. Institution names are given for orientation only; check current services and timings directly. In an emergency, call 108 or 112.