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What podiatry covers

Podiatry is the care of the foot, ankle and lower limb. In India, foot problems are treated by orthopaedic surgeons, vascular and general surgeons, diabetologists, physiotherapists and increasingly by trained podiatrists, many working in diabetic foot clinics. A multidisciplinary approach gives the best results, especially for people with diabetes.

Common foot problems

• Heel pain and plantar fasciitis, flat feet and high arches.
• Ingrown toenails, fungal nail infection, corns, calluses and cracked heels.
• Bunions and toe deformities, and Achilles tendon pain.
• Ankle sprains and sports injuries.
• Diabetic foot: numbness, ulcers and infection.
• Foot problems in children, such as toe-walking or clubfoot.

Why diabetic foot care matters

Diabetes can damage nerves and blood vessels, so feet become numb and wounds heal slowly. A small blister can become a deep ulcer, and untreated infection may lead to amputation. Regular foot checks are essential: inspect your feet daily, wash and dry between the toes, moisturise (not between toes), never walk barefoot, wear well-fitting shoes with soft socks and do not cut corns yourself. See a doctor the same day for any wound, redness, swelling, discharge or colour change. Controlling sugar, stopping smoking and checking HbA1c and kidney function also protect the feet.

Treatment

Options include footwear advice, orthotic insoles, wound care and offloading, nail procedures, physiotherapy, injections and surgery in selected cases, with vascular assessment when circulation is poor.

Fees and choosing

Consultation fees commonly range from about ₹500 to ₹1,500 and may vary. For diabetic foot, choose a centre with a team of diabetologist, surgeon, vascular and wound-care expertise. Compare specialists and book on Lab Dekho.

Trusted References

This guide is original content informed by recognised medical and public-health sources. For further reading:

• NABH – hospital accreditation standards
• NABL – laboratory accreditation
• Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY
• Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
• Mayo Clinic – Patient care & health information
• Cleveland Clinic – Health Library
• WebMD – Health A–Z

Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Costs and fees are approximate and vary by provider. Institution names are given for orientation only; check current services and timings directly. In an emergency, call 108 or 112.