Cytopathology

Cytopathology examines individual cells collected from smears, needle aspirates or body fluids. It includes Pap smears for cervical screening and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) for lumps in the breast, thyroid and neck.

FNAC is a quick outpatient test that often avoids surgery. Results guide whether further testing or treatment is needed.

This page is general information, not medical advice. Fees, availability and outcomes vary by doctor and hospital.