What an obstetrician-gynaecologist does
An OB-GYN is a doctor trained in both obstetrics (care during pregnancy, childbirth and the period after delivery) and gynaecology (women's reproductive health). Training is an MD, MS or DNB in Obstetrics and Gynaecology after MBBS. They look after women from first periods to menopause, and are the main caregivers for mothers and babies during pregnancy.
Care through pregnancy
- First trimester: confirming pregnancy and dating scan, folic acid, blood tests and early screening.
- Second trimester: the anomaly scan at around 18–20 weeks, glucose testing around 24–28 weeks and vaccinations as advised.
- Third trimester: growth and position checks, preparing for birth, warning signs and a delivery plan.
- After delivery: recovery, breastfeeding support, contraception and mental health checks.
Tests commonly done
Routine antenatal tests include hemoglobin and CBC, blood group and Rh, blood sugar and OGTT, thyroid profile, HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis screens, urine routine and ultrasounds. Additional tests may be advised in high-risk pregnancy.
Normal delivery and caesarean section
Most women can deliver vaginally, which usually means faster recovery. A caesarean section is advised when there are medical reasons such as a baby in distress, abnormal position, placenta problems or obstructed labour. Discuss your options and the reasons openly, rather than choosing a caesarean without a medical need.
Warning signs in pregnancy
Go to the hospital immediately for bleeding, severe abdominal pain, leaking fluid, reduced baby movements, severe headache with blurred vision or swelling (possible pre-eclampsia), fever or convulsions.
Fees and choosing
Consultation fees commonly range from about ₹500 to ₹1,500, and may vary; delivery packages vary widely by hospital, room and mode of delivery, so ask what is included. Choose a qualified doctor you trust, and for high-risk pregnancy a hospital with NICU and a blood bank. Compare OB-GYNs and book on Lab Dekho.
Trusted References
This guide is original content informed by recognised medical and public-health sources. For further reading:
Disclaimer: This guide is for general information and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor. Costs and fees are approximate and vary by provider. Institution names are given for orientation only; check current services and timings directly. In an emergency, call 108 or 112.