Gynecologic Oncology

Gynaecologic oncology treats cancers of the female reproductive organs. Cervical cancer is largely preventable through HPV vaccination and regular Pap or HPV screening.

Any bleeding after menopause, bleeding between periods or after intercourse, or persistent bloating and pelvic pain needs medical evaluation. Treatment combines surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, planned by a multidisciplinary team.

This page is general information, not medical advice. Fees, availability and outcomes vary by doctor and hospital.