Cystoscopy

A thin flexible or rigid camera is passed through the urethra into the bladder to examine the inner walls. Used to diagnose bladder cancer, stones, infections, and abnormal bleeding or urinary symptoms.

Cystoscopy is recommended for patients with specific symptoms, abnormal test results, or as part of a planned treatment pathway. Your Urology specialist will evaluate your suitability.

Cystoscopy is typically performed with Local anesthesia (flexible) or spinal/general (rigid). The anaesthesia team will review your health history and allergies before the procedure.

The typical duration is noted in the quick stats above. This may vary depending on complexity and individual patient factors.

Risks include minor discomfort, bruising, rare infection, and in some cases incomplete results requiring repeat testing. Serious complications are uncommon but are discussed at consent.

Cystoscopy has a documented success rate of 99% at accredited centres. Individual outcomes depend on the underlying condition, patient health, and care team expertise.