Lymphoma Specialists in Watgunge, Kolkata, West Bengal

What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, the network of vessels and nodes that plays a central role in the body's immune defenses, arising from abnormal proliferation of lymphocytes. It is broadly classified into Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which differ in their cell characteristics, behavior, and treatment approach. The disease often presents as painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpit, or groin, but can involve any organ containing lymphatic tissue. Prognosis varies widely by subtype, ranging from highly curable to more aggressive forms requiring intensive treatment.

Causes of Lymphoma

Arises from genetic mutations in lymphocytes that cause them to grow and divide uncontrollably, though the precise cause is often unknown. Risk factors include a weakened immune system, certain viral infections such as Epstein-Barr virus, autoimmune diseases, and exposure to certain chemicals or radiation.

Symptoms of Lymphoma

Painless swelling of lymph nodes, persistent fatigue, unexplained fever, drenching night sweats, unintentional weight loss, persistent itching, chest pain or cough if nodes press on the airway, abdominal swelling or discomfort

Treatment & Types of Lymphoma in Watgunge, Kolkata, West Bengal

Treatment depends on the specific subtype and stage, ranging from active surveillance for slow-growing forms to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted immunotherapy for more aggressive disease. Stem cell transplantation may be used for relapsed or high-risk cases, and newer therapies like CAR T-cell treatment have improved outcomes for certain refractory lymphomas.

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