Menopause Specialists in NRAvenue, Kolkata, West Bengal

What is Menopause?

Menopause is the natural biological transition marking the permanent end of a woman's menstrual cycles and reproductive capability, officially diagnosed after twelve consecutive months without a menstrual period, typically occurring around age 45 to 55. It results from the natural decline in ovarian function and the resulting drop in estrogen and progesterone production, leading to a range of physical and emotional symptoms during the preceding transitional period known as perimenopause. While a normal part of aging rather than a disease, the hormonal changes of menopause can meaningfully affect quality of life and increase long-term risk of certain conditions like osteoporosis and heart disease.

Causes of Menopause

Results from the natural, age-related decline in the number and function of ovarian follicles, leading to reduced production of estrogen and progesterone. Menopause can also be induced surgically through removal of the ovaries, or result from certain cancer treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation that damage ovarian function. Genetics, smoking, and certain autoimmune conditions can influence the age at which natural menopause occurs.

Symptoms of Menopause

Hot flashes and night sweats, irregular or absent menstrual periods, vaginal dryness and discomfort during intercourse, mood changes including irritability or low mood, sleep disturbances, decreased libido, weight gain particularly around the abdomen, joint aches, thinning hair and dry skin

Treatment & Types of Menopause in NRAvenue, Kolkata, West Bengal

Symptomatic relief can be achieved through hormone replacement therapy, which supplements declining estrogen and progesterone levels and is effective for hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and bone protection in appropriately selected candidates. Non-hormonal options include certain antidepressants for hot flashes, vaginal moisturizers for dryness, and lifestyle measures such as regular exercise and a calcium-rich diet to support bone health. Individualized treatment decisions weigh symptom severity against personal risk factors.

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