Prematurity Specialists in Bosepukur Road, Kolkata, West Bengal

What is Prematurity?

Prematurity refers to birth occurring before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy, and is a leading cause of illness and complications in newborns because many organ systems, particularly the lungs and brain, are not yet fully developed at the time of birth. The degree of prematurity, ranging from late preterm to extremely preterm, strongly influences the range and severity of potential complications a baby may face, with earlier gestational age generally associated with greater medical risk. Advances in neonatal intensive care have significantly improved survival and long-term outcomes for premature infants, though many still require specialized care and long-term follow-up.

Causes of Prematurity

Results from a wide range of factors that trigger labor or necessitate delivery before term, including maternal infections, preeclampsia, multiple pregnancies such as twins or triplets, uterine or cervical abnormalities, and chronic maternal health conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes. Risk factors include prior preterm birth, smoking or substance use during pregnancy, inadequate prenatal care, and pregnancies conceived through assisted reproductive technology, which more commonly result in multiples.

Symptoms of Prematurity

Low birth weight and small body size, thin, translucent skin, difficulty maintaining body temperature, weak or absent sucking reflex leading to feeding difficulties, irregular or labored breathing, underdeveloped reflexes, extended time needed in a neonatal intensive care unit

Treatment & Types of Prematurity in Bosepukur Road, Kolkata, West Bengal

Care for premature infants is provided in a neonatal intensive care unit and tailored to the specific complications present, which may include respiratory support for underdeveloped lungs, temperature regulation in an incubator, specialized feeding support, and monitoring for complications affecting the brain, eyes, and intestines. A multidisciplinary team closely monitors growth and development, with many infants requiring ongoing follow-up after discharge to track developmental progress and address any emerging needs.

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