Sjogren's Syndrome Specialists in Bartala, Kolkata, West Bengal

What is Sjogren's Syndrome?

Sjogren's Syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the body's moisture-producing glands, most notably the salivary and tear glands, resulting in persistent dryness of the mouth and eyes. It can occur alone (primary) or alongside other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus (secondary). Beyond glandular dryness, the condition can also affect the skin, joints, lungs, kidneys, and nervous system. It predominantly affects women, typically appearing after age 40.

Causes of Sjogren's Syndrome

Caused by an autoimmune attack on the exocrine glands, with the exact trigger unknown but thought to involve a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors such as viral infection. Hormonal influences likely contribute given the strong predominance in women, and it frequently coexists with other autoimmune conditions.

Symptoms of Sjogren's Syndrome

Persistent dry eyes with a gritty sensation, dry mouth and difficulty swallowing, joint pain and stiffness, fatigue, dry skin, vaginal dryness, swollen salivary glands, dental decay due to reduced saliva, dry cough

Treatment & Types of Sjogren's Syndrome in Bartala, Kolkata, West Bengal

Treatment focuses on symptom relief with artificial tears and saliva substitutes for dryness, along with medications like pilocarpine to stimulate gland secretion. Immunosuppressive therapy or hydroxychloroquine may be used for systemic complications, and regular dental and eye care is important to prevent secondary damage.

Rheumatology Specialists in Bartala, Kolkata, West Bengal (0)

No specialists listed yet in Bartala, Kolkata, West Bengal — browse all doctors instead.

Frequently Asked Questions